The number of people being diagnosed with syphilis in the UK has risen considerably.

Syphilis is usually passed from one person to another during vaginal, oral or anal sex. It can be passed on by direct skin contact with someone who has syphilis sores or a syphilis rash, and by sharing sex toys.

The signs and symptoms are the same in women and men, but they can be difficult to recognise and you might not notice them.

Signs and Symptoms to look out for:
  • One or more sores (chancres) - usually painless, they appear where the bacteria entered the body, usually two to three weeks after you've come into contact with syphilis

  • The sores can appear anywhere on the body - in women they're found mainly in the genital area and on the cervix, in men they're found mainly in the genital area and on the penis

  • Less commonly, they may be found in the mouth, lips, tonsils, fingers or buttocks
If left untreated, after many years syphilis can cause serious damage to the heart, brain, eyes and other internal organs and can lead to death. This is rare in the UK.

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