Hepatitis B is a viral infection of the liver and is highly infectious (100 times more infectious than HIV). The virus is present in blood, saliva, semen and vaginal fluids and is mainly passed on through unprotected sex with an infected person or by drug users sharing needles and injecting equipment.

After the virus enters the body there are no symptoms for 1-6 months. In some people the virus only causes a mild illness so you may not be aware that you have it. It can also cause serious illness where the liver does not work properly causing jaundice ( yellowing of the skin and eyes).

There are many hepatitis viruses. The main ones are A, B,C, D, E.


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